Merch vs. Fashion

In the vibrant worlds of music and fashion, merchandise plays a crucial role in defining an artist's brand and creating an immersive experience for fans. Music merchandising, a staple of the industry, leverages the practice of selecting "blanks" - pre-made apparel items available in various styles, colors, and fabric qualities. Artists and their teams employ the use of blanks to efficiently manage inventory without the risk of overstocking. The customization process involves a graphic design team developing unique artwork related to an album release or tour, incorporating the artist's logo and thematic elements. This artwork is then applied to the chosen blanks using screen or digital printing techniques. The merchandise collection typically offers a limited variety of items such as hoodies, t-shirts, and tanks, with designs varying slightly in placement and size. The goal is to cater to a broad audience, ensuring size and pricing generalizations that at minimum ensure a basic profit margin and reflect market standards.

Conversely, fashion merchandising operates within a distinctly different paradigm. It is deeply rooted in the expression of brand values and the anticipation of market trends and seasonal themes. Fashion designers and creative directors meticulously develop collections that not only reflect the brand’s ethos but also resonate with current fashion narratives. These collections are designed to appeal to specific body types and aesthetic preferences, emphasizing the creation of a cohesive look that encourages the purchase of multiple pieces. The fashion industry also pays keen attention to the assortment of styles, aiming for a balanced ratio of garments that complement each other on the sales floor and lead to increase sales when customers build a full outfit. The development process includes the creation of tech packs and samples to ensure adherence to the envisioned design aesthetic and functionality before mass production. This phase is crucial in establishing a collection that embodies the brand's identity in terms of design, material, style, and price, setting a competitive stance in the market within the context of their competitive adjacencies.

The contrast between music merchandising and fashion design is quite stark, highlighting fundamental differences in approach, objectives, and execution. Music merch focuses on leveraging existing products with added custom graphics to support promotional activities, prioritizing efficiency and broad appeal. In contrast, fashion merchandising is an A-Z process of creating original designs that embody brand values, require meticulous sales planning, and aim to inspire customers to engage with the brand as an expression of their lifestyle. This difference underscores the divergent goals of each sector, with music merchandising serving as a promotional tool and fashion design as a comprehensive brand expression.

There lies a significant opportunity for music merch to evolve by adopting a more fashion-forward approach to product development. By planning ahead and considering merchandise as a strategic component of an artist’s brand, rather than a mere tour add-on, artists can create a deeper connection with their audience. This approach could involve more thoughtful design processes, including the creation of unique apparel that reflects the artist's identity and resonates with fans on a more personal level. Incorporating elements of fashion design, such as trend analysis, custom silhouettes, and cohesive collections, could elevate music merch, transforming it into a powerful tool for brand building and fan engagement.

The exploration of music merchandising and fashion design reveals a landscape ripe with opportunities for innovation and cross-pollination. By drawing inspiration from fashion's strategic approach to product development, music merch has the potential to transcend traditional boundaries, offering fans a more immersive and personalized brand experience. This evolution towards a more fashion-centric model not only enhances the value of merchandise and increased sales as a key aspect of an artist’s portfolio but also opens new avenues for creative expression and connection with the audience.

Joshua T Williams

Joshua Williams is an award-winning creative director, writer and educator.  He has lectured and consulted worldwide, specializing in omni-channel retail and fashion branding, most recently at ISEM (Spain) and EAFIT (Colombia), and for brands such as Miguelina, JM, Andrew Marc and Anne Valerie Hash.  He is a full time professor and former fashion department chair at Berkeley College and teaches regularly at FIT, LIM and The New School.  He has developed curriculum and programming, including the fashion design program for Bergen Community College, that connects fashion business, design, media and technology.  His work has been seen in major fashion magazines and on the New York City stage. Joshua is a graduate of FIT’s Global Fashion Management (MPS) program, and has been the director and host of the Faces & Places in Fashion lecture series at FIT since 2010.

http://www.joshuatwilliams.com
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The Art of Merchandise Planning

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Music Merch: For Collectors