Rethinking the Customer Journey
A Crucial Shift for Retailers and Artists Alike
In the annals of retail history, the narrative begins in an era when stores were predominantly local or regional entities, intricately tied to the fabric of their communities. This localization meant that retailers had a deep understanding of their immediate demographic, tailoring their products, shopping experiences, and marketing efforts to meet the nuanced needs of their customer base. However, the landscape began to shift dramatically in the 1960s, accelerating through the 1970s and 1980s as mergers and acquisitions birthed more regional and eventually national retail chains. This expansion was not merely geographic; it represented a fundamental transformation in how retailers operated—managing multiple stores from centralized offices, leveraging increased production volumes to reduce costs, and tapping into the power of national advertising. The advent of e-commerce only pushed this envelope further, leading to an era of consolidation that favored fewer brand options but offered more consistency across vast territories. While this evolution bore fruit in many business metrics, it significantly diluted the focus on local and regional nuances, compelling retailers to cater to an "average customer" rather than a specific community.
This conglomeration heralded a seismic shift away from the personalized understanding and catering to local customer needs. Retailers increasingly homogenized their offerings, blurring the distinctions between the urban shopper, who might prefer the intimacy and verticality of in-city stores, and the suburban customer, who favors accessible, sprawling layouts conducive to parking and shopping convenience. Such generalization overlooked fundamental lifestyle differences, such as the urbanite's consideration for portability versus the suburbanite's reliance on vehicular transport, affecting not only the product offerings but also the very fabric of the shopping experience. The result was a diminished capacity to engage customers on a personal level, as retailers chased the average rather than celebrating the unique.
Enter the concept of the Customer Journey or Customer Experience (CX), a paradigm that seeks to understand the multifaceted reasons customers choose specific retailers, including the anticipation of the visit, the experience during the visit, and the follow-up. This approach is not about overwhelming customization but about employing technology and omni-channel strategies to offer a semblance of personalization. Through coordinated efforts across brick-and-mortar and e-commerce platforms, retailers can meet customers "where they are," enhancing satisfaction and fostering loyalty.
This concept extends beyond traditional retail, finding resonance in the music industry, particularly in the realm of merchandise sales. Traditionally, artists and their teams select a range of merchandise, only to sell them in a one-size-fits-all manner across tour venues. This approach often overlooks the demographic and geographic nuances of their audience, leading to mismatches in inventory and lost sales opportunities. Furthermore, the physical sale of merchandise at concerts—typically via a basic setup involving folding tables and wire racks—leaves much to be desired in terms of the retail experience, not to mention the convenience of purchase.
Moreover, the options for purchasing merchandise are strikingly limited, with little consideration given to the customer's journey. Scenarios such as buying merch in advance without shipping costs, purchasing during a concert without missing the show, and finding items post-event in local boutiques or exclusive venue-specific offerings are largely unexplored. This oversight not only dampens the potential for spontaneous purchases during the emotional high of a concert but also misses out on engaging fans in meaningful ways that extend beyond the event.
The parallel between the retail industry's evolution from localized to mass-market strategies and the music industry's one-size-fits-all approach to merchandise is clear. Both sectors stand to benefit significantly from a strategic realignment that prioritizes understanding and catering to the individual customer journey. By integrating thoughtful, customer-centric strategies into their operations, retailers and artists alike can unlock new levels of customer satisfaction and loyalty, translating into increased profits and a more vibrant, engaged community. The key lies in recognizing the unique value of each customer's journey, whether they're walking into a store or waving a lighter at a concert, and crafting experiences that resonate on a personal level.